machine learning fundamentals

This machine learning fundamentals tutorial series teaches you to build production-ready ML models from scratch. Whether you’re predicting customer churn or employee attrition, you’ll learn practical machine learning skills using Python and real datasets—no theoretical math, just code that works.

Who This Series Is For

You’re a data professional who:

  • Knows Python and SQL basics
  • Wants to build real ML models, not toy examples
  • Prefers practical code over theoretical math
  • Needs solutions that work in production

What You’ll Build

Throughout this series, you’ll build complete, production-ready models for:

Customer Churn

Predict which customers will cancel subscriptions, identify retention opportunities, and prioritize at-risk accounts.

Employee Attrition

Forecast which employees are likely to quit, flag retention risks, and optimize HR interventions.

Tutorial Series

01
ML Fundamentals: Stop Overthinking, Start Building

Learn what ML actually is (curve fitting with extra steps) and build your first spam classifier. Understand supervised learning, train/test splits, and how it all applies to churn prediction.

What You’ll Build: Spam classifier → Churn prediction foundation

Key Concepts: Binary classification, training/testing, Naive Bayes

Time: ~30 minutes | Code: ~50 lines

Start Tutorial

02
Data Prep: Where ML Projects Actually Live or Die

The 80% of ML work nobody talks about. Handle missing values, scale features, avoid data leakage, and build real data pipelines for customer and employee datasets.

What You’ll Build: Complete data pipeline for churn prediction

Key Concepts: Missing data, feature scaling, train/test/validation splits, data leakage

Time: ~45 minutes | Code: ~80 lines

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03
Classification Models: Pick the Right Tool

Compare logistic regression, decision trees, random forests, and gradient boosting. Learn when to use each one and how they perform on real churn data.

What You’ll Build: Customer churn model comparing 4 algorithms

Key Concepts: Algorithm selection, interpretability vs performance, ensemble methods

Time: ~60 minutes | Code: ~120 lines

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04
Feature Engineering: The Part That Actually Matters

Learn where ML projects actually succeed or fail. Engineer recency, frequency, monetary, and behavioral features from raw transaction data. Build better models through better features.

What You’ll Build: Customer lifetime value predictor with engineered features

Key Concepts: Feature creation, RFM analysis, temporal patterns, feature importance

Time: ~60 minutes | Code: ~150 lines

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05
Model Evaluation: Beyond Accuracy

Why accuracy is a trap. Master precision, recall, F1 score, ROC-AUC, and precision-recall curves. Learn to adjust decision thresholds and calculate actual business impact. Choose the right metrics for your problem.

What You’ll Build: Complete evaluation framework with business metrics

Key Concepts: Confusion matrix, precision vs recall, ROC curves, threshold tuning, business impact

Time: ~60 minutes | Code: ~140 lines

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06
Hyperparameter Tuning: When It Matters

Learn when hyperparameter tuning actually helps and when it’s a waste of time. Master GridSearchCV and RandomizedSearchCV. Optimize Random Forest parameters and measure whether tuning was worth the computational cost.

What You’ll Build: Optimized Random Forest with performance comparison

Key Concepts: GridSearch, RandomSearch, cross-validation, cost-benefit analysis

Time: ~75 minutes | Code: ~180 lines

Start Tutorial

07
Model Deployment: Getting to Production

Deploy ML models to production with FastAPI. Build REST APIs, handle real-time predictions, manage model versioning, and containerize with Docker. This is where ML becomes real.

What You’ll Build: Production-ready churn prediction API

Key Concepts: FastAPI, model serialization, Docker, deployment, logging

Time: ~90 minutes | Code: ~200 lines

Start Tutorial

08
Model Monitoring: Keeping Models Working

Coming soon — Monitor model performance in production. Detect data drift, track prediction quality, and know when to retrain.

What You’ll Build: Complete monitoring dashboard with alerts

Key Concepts: Performance monitoring, data drift detection, retraining triggers

Prerequisites

To get the most from this series, you should have:

  • Python basics: Variables, functions, loops, pandas
  • SQL knowledge: SELECT, JOIN, WHERE (we’ll integrate with databases)
  • Data familiarity: Comfortable working with dataframes
  • No ML experience required: We start from zero

Download All Code

All tutorial code, datasets, and Jupyter notebooks are available on GitHub:

GitHub Repository: github.com/randalscottking/ml-tutorial-series